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This 15 year old patient has a history of trauma to #8. Trauma occurred at an age before apical closure occurred. Tooth was diagnosed with necrotic pulp and symptomatic apical periodontitis. Note the large periapical lesion.
Traditional apexification using Ca(OH)2 was used.
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Tooth debrided to the apex, NaOCl irrigation.
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Ca(OH)2 placed.
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3 month check shows resorption of Ca(OH)2, but apex still open. Apical lesion almost completely healed.
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Ca(OH)2 placed again.
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10 month re-evaluation. Apical barrier present, so it was time to obturate. This is a great view of the apical barrier that has formed.
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Tooth was obturated with MTA. If this tooth ever needs apical treatment, a simple resection will be done without retropreparation or retrofilling.